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Does Northern Ireland need Red Hand sculpture?

Gateshead has its Angel of the North and now photographer Declan O’Neill, wants a Hand of the North sculpture celebrating Ulster’ s iconic Red Hand

Monday, 10 May 2010

Red Hand for Ulster sculpture proposal forthe Odyssey grounds, Belfast.

Red Hand for Ulster sculpture proposal forthe Odyssey grounds, Belfast.

Everyone knows the Belfast skyline could do with a hand — and I propose to give it one, a giant red hand of Ulster to be exact.

The ancient Irish symbol is suffering an image problem and the time has come to revive and transform the emblem into a bold new sculpture and icon of unity for a 21st century Northern Ireland.

In the shadow of Harland and Wolff’s Samson and Goliath a site for a new public art project is being discussed, and I have submitted my own proposal for a 10-metre red-hand sculpture. It will have titanic proportions with a hint of Finn McCool for a country that thrives on the giant and the mythical.

This sleek, modern Hand of the North constitutes a immense claim to what you might call the cultural copyright and will overshadow all previous incarnations of the hand. It will be manufactured in iron at H&W and re-launched as a landmark and repository of all our identities.

The scale is no shallow and contemporary conceit, however. A 10-metre hand will shift our gaze and dwarf our adult prejudices. It will reduce us once again to the innocence and purity of children and prompt us into a new relationship of trust in a hand that has been sullied by the whiff of colonisation and conflict.

The blood sacrifice in the red hand’s name has indeed contaminated its image and for many it is the sectarian equivalent of the Nike swoosh — and just as loathsome. It is tainted by a history of real violence, the policy makers and planners keen to banish it from the landscape forever.

But while many may associate it with loyalist and unionist iconography the hand has many shared social and political links and there remains a cultural tug of war over its ownership. It still adorns the provincial and political flags of Ulster and Northern Ireland, the team kit of Co Tyrone’s Gaelic Athletic Association and the crest for the Fire Service of NI. A red hand marks burial plots maintained by the National Graves Association; adorns stained-glass windows in Belfast's City Hall; and even advertises the services of Indian palmists.

For decades, it was used as a trademark and the logo for the NI Tourist Board, since replaced by the symbol of a heart.

The image of the red hand litters the architectural and social topography of Northern Ireland — and, at best, is tolerated for the sake of tourist spectacle. Some would argue unionism and the imminent Orange Order marching season does little to raise its profile and many believe now is a good time to lay it to rest.

As an O’NeilI however, I feel I must defend my attachment to the hand that cuts through any cultural ambivalence. Hanging in my parent’s home since the 1970s is a peculiar wedding gift — an O’Neill family heraldic coat of arms plaque — with a bloody hand. Over the years it has drip-fed into my subconscious and imprinted a peculiar notion of home, history and identity.

If you aren’t aware of the story there are, not surprisingly, countless versions of the red-hand tale in the oral traditions of Ireland. The best-known yarn has a Viking longboat war party closing on the shores of Ulster. Their leader promises the first man to touch land full possession of the territory.

On board is an Irish mercenary, a turncoat of a man called O'Neill who, with a sword blow, severs his hand and throws it ashore. Ulster is now his property and the mutilated hand becomes the family symbol and icon for a regional creation myth immersed in violence and territorial rights.

When I set out to photograph the hand for a newspaper feature I did not expect to be championing what many would like to see erased. But much of the visual landscape has been carted off stage for political expediency and along with any sense of location and identity. The red hand was simply a trail to follow.

I was raised in Antrim town and have been a photographer cum artist for the past five years. My playground growing up was the historic castle grounds, Lough Neagh shore and as far afield as Donegore where the United Irishmen camped before the Battle of Antrim.

I now live outside Northern Ireland and have seen first-hand how town planners and councilors with limited vision can ruin a town’s heritage and future in less than a decade. Roundabouts, Army and security bases and American style retail parks have been allowed to colonise the once historic market town of Antrim in the guise of regeneration.

Belfast has made some effort to include an artistic contribution to their regeneration package but one that seems to steer clear of any recent history. The period known as the Troubles is the one experience that defines us deeply and yet there has been little in the way of an intelligent and courageous artistic response that will not elicit apprehension, condemnation and controversy.

A red hand sculpture is obviously problematic and rests uncomfortably with the planners and policy maker’s vision for the city — a safe, sanitised and tourist-friendly cultural heritage — and they are eager not to upset the lottery-funded hand that feeds them.

Instead they provide us with a bland diet of public art that lacks any form of historical relevance or continuity. Most recently a No More S... Public Art for Belfast has been set up on a social networking site in an effort to stem the tide of lacklustre sculpture popping up in the city as a adjunct to every development project. It is debatable if a gigantic red hand will fill this void.

The red hand I propose raises questions about our shared identity and traditions and is not designed with conflict in mind. The disembodied prostrate hand hints at the dormancy of violence and at the passing of ancient civilisations. It symbolises the redundancy of the old ideologies and the destruction of the aged statuary. Think toppled dictators and the colossi of Greek antiquity and you are closer to the mark.

Feedback to my proposal has been positive and well received. A wry smile passes the lips of everyone who hears of a Declan O’Neill proposing a red hand for Ulster. My mother jokes that my father will be on spin-speed in his grave. Questions as to whether it will be burned have been raised, as well as suggestions for a variety of locations, from the foot of the Falls Road to the Waterfront and Black Mountain.

Though many may disagree I believe our destinies and destinations have changed. We need a radical new landscape with new pointers, new landmarks and grid references to help relocate our memory and reposition our myths. A hand of reconciliation, a reliquary and memorial to sacrifice is required. If my commission proposal is unsuccessful may I suggest a red hand for the city centre perhaps, the grounds of Stormont, Cavehill or the former Maze site?

An iron curtain has come down and with this scrap iron we can refashion ourselves a new architecture and public sculpture. It will not be trouble free and there may be further sacrifice. Maybe we could melt down Carson’s statue and some of the decommissioned weapons. There must be at least a finger or two in them?

A symbol worn by Baronets and scorned on Blue Peter

  • The Red Hand is the symbol of the province of Ulster
  • It is also used on the crests of Cavan, Antrim, Tyrone, Londonderry and Monaghan
  • Baronets, other than those in Scotland and Nova Scotia, carry a red hand on their badges, |although theirs is a left hand
  • Zoe Salmon attracted a large amount of criticism when she chose the Red Hand of Ulster as her logo on a “Best of British” competition on Blue Peter. Complainants said that it was the symbol of loyalist paramilitaries
  • After Walter de Burgh became Earl of Ulster in 1243, the de Burgh cross was combined with the red hand to create the modern flag of Ulster

Comments

73 Comments

Red Hand, Green Hand any hand for goodness sake wise up. These pieces of junk cost us all a small fortune. If somebody wants to do something to be remebered by build some homes for the elderly to live in rent free, build a hospital wing for sick children but do something worthwhile and which will benefit everyone not just an excuse for an artist who will make an packet out of this.

Wise up the country is cash strapped and you want to waste more money on this type of rubbish. Ban all public spending on this kind of nonsense.

Posted by Protestant Nationalist | 11.05.10, 21:50 GMT

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As usual the old green and orange debate begins. Will this country ever move on? Sad!

Posted by Who Knows? | 11.05.10, 20:38 GMT

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How about a Tayto crisp sculpture - something that both communities can feel proud of?!

Posted by SW | 11.05.10, 15:57 GMT

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So Ireland is the island, all within this island could be considered Irish, yes?? The shamrock, red hand, irish dancing etc, all island wide, and we all have belonging too.

HOWEVER, the tri-colour is not island wide and is only representing the Rep of Ireland, as their national flag. The two countries, or NI as part of the UK, share so much being on Irish soil, but differ also being two completely seperate countries, national anthem, currency, head of state. The national falg of NI is the union flag, is that not correct.

Those, oh poor us, oppression, British were bad to us, etc. Grow up, get real and face facts. Lets look forward and build an ecomonic and educated country / island, rather than living in the mis-trusting and over offended past.

Posted by Declan | 11.05.10, 15:54 GMT

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Who do you think would win a fight between Ian Parsley Jr & Margaret 'in wonder land' Ritchie? To close to call me thinks :)

Posted by Sean | 11.05.10, 14:30 GMT

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Richard,

Martin McGuinness could definitely beat Peter Robinson in a fight.

:)

Posted by Sean | 11.05.10, 14:26 GMT

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There again referring it to represent the country and not the province is not representing everyone. Having a new red hand sculpture in each of the 9 counties and not just Belfast or the outskirts will help unity.

Posted by Mappy | 11.05.10, 14:03 GMT

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I like it.. Good Idea!

Posted by Aaron | 11.05.10, 13:39 GMT

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auk sure why not? Lets just waste as much cash as possible. How about one in each town centre?? Maybe do a green one too, shaking hands with the red one in case one side or the other is upset? I despair.

Posted by Bob | 11.05.10, 13:31 GMT

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Good idea. The Red Hand is mighty symbol representative of everyone in our wee country.

It features prominently on our flag and has a fascinating history culminating in being, as the article correctly suggests "an icon of unity (against terrorism of any kind) for a 21st century Northern Ireland".

It's not for everyone of course. Think of the looneys who phoned Blue Peter to complain about the symbol and of our very own Zoe Salmon! Such deliberate ignorance of the truth. I think such people prefer to live in the dark ages.

Posted by mark's nemesis | 11.05.10, 13:06 GMT

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I think this looks great.
The red hand is not a symbol of loyalist paramilitaries! Its a symbol of County Ulster. The hand belonged to an Irish man!
When will people in this country ever wise up and move on!

Posted by Pauline | 11.05.10, 11:58 GMT

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I think this looks great.
The red hand is not a symbol of loyalist paramilitaries! Its a symbol of County Ulster. The hand belonged to an Irish man!
When will people in this country ever wise up and move on!

Posted by Pauline | 11.05.10, 11:45 GMT

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bring on the hand. bring it on. what a great idea. could melt down the wheel at the city hall and recycle it.

Posted by thegaijin | 11.05.10, 11:40 GMT

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Some of these fora are excrutiatingly embarrassing to read. Why is it that almost every debate descends into petty point-scoring, with people posting the most absurd drivel about the Orange Order, GAA and ownership of certain symbols?

It honestly wouldn't come as surprise to see the likes of Mark's nemesis and Scipio arguing over whether Peter Robinson could beat Martin McGuinness in a fight.

I dread to think of the impression potential visitors to NI would take from reading these pages.

Posted by Richard | 11.05.10, 11:39 GMT

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scipio the cross on the ulster banner is NOT the st georges cross pal.






frankly though, this deabte is incredibly boring.

Posted by bored | 11.05.10, 11:21 GMT

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Gaz, Michael, that's exactly what I was saying, I guess my sarcasm got lost in translation in text.

Sorry.

Posted by cd | 11.05.10, 11:17 GMT

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Scipio, if you don't believe the FAI's policy of trying to poach young Northern Irish catholic lads will lead to sporting apartheid on the island of Ireland, you are more stupid than I gave you credit for.

So if a you claim 4 of the 6 have nationalist majorities, then NI is about to break up at at moment, yeah? Just as it was in the 90s...80s...70...60...need I go on? Didn't your grand-daddy say the same thing to your da? As you will say to your great-granchildren...and they theirs? It's quite sweet. Better to live in hope than die in despair eh?

Posted by mark's nemesis | 03.05.10, 21:46 GMT

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Tony Newlove, I've long argued that the Southern Ireland flag should be changed and the "orange" (or is it gold?!) should be removed so as to cease perpetuating the lie that all the while shooting and bombing them, certain 'green' elements are at peace with 'orange'.

Posted by mark's nemesis | 03.05.10, 21:36 GMT

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Apartheid-ridden FAI? The last time I checked Ireland had at least 3 black players in the team, how many does ''Orange Order Iron'' have again mark?

Down here religion (or skin colour) doesn't make a difference in whether you play for a team or not, the fact that in NI it does says a lot about the kind of place it is.

Looks like the ''Black North'' moniker still applies.

As for reflecting your six ''wee'' counties, at least 4 of the aforementioned counties have Nationalist majorities. Nice state of affairs you have going on there. Over 60 per cent of the land area wants out!

Northern Ireland is as artificial a construct as it was when it was founded as a fundamentalist Protestant Talibanistan (or should that be terrorist UVFistan) in 1921. And we all how what happens to houses built on sand, don't we.

Tell you what, you can keep North Antrim and East Belfast. After all, haven't the British consistently shown that they're only be too delighted to be stuck with you?

Posted by Scipio | 01.05.10, 04:39 GMT

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"----At the end of the day nationalist, unionist, catholic or protestant your all just culchie's.----"

What's a culchie?

Posted by --thenewmule-- | 30.04.10, 21:11 GMT

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73 Comments

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