The day that sparked my fights for rights
As a play about her life opens in New York, the firebrand trade unionist and campaigner for women, Inez McCormack, tells Laurence White how the infamous Burntollet ambush inspired her to campaign against injustice
Monday, 21 January 2008
Hard as it is to believe, but there was a time when that most redoubtable champion of the underdog, Inez McCormack, did not realise that there were any issues of inequality in Northern Ireland.
She came from a strongly unionist/loyalist background and until she was in her late teens she had never knowingly met a Catholic.
Indeed, her first encounter with anything radical came in 1968 when she took
part in an anti-Vietnam rally in Grosvenor Square in London.
"
That was my first awakening to the issues which were affecting the world,"
she recalls.
But it wasn't long before she became embroiled in
issues closer to home.
She returned to Belfast just as the civil
rights movement was taking off and she became involved through her then
boyfriend - now her long-standing husband, Vincent, a psychology lecturer at
the University of Ulster's Magee campus.
He was from Londonderry's
Bogside and took part in the long march from Belfast to the Maiden City
which was ambushed by loyalists at Burntollet.
Inez later was to
recall how she saw groups of men gathering along the route armed with
cudgels and was relieved when a lone policeman came along.
She felt
sure he would raise the alarm, but instead stood chatting amicably to the
armed men.
"At that time I was a young Protestant girl who
didn't understand that there were grave issues of inequality, injustice and
division in our society. It wasn't that Protestants didn't suffer
deprivation, but there was systematic discrimination against Catholics. That
march changed my life."
The rest, as they say, is history.
Virtually since then she has been deeply involved in trade unionism, mainly
fighting the case of women members who were underpaid and unfairly treated.
And now her work is to be portrayed on stage. A documentary play entitled
Seven opens in the Kaufmann Concert Hall, Lexington Avenue, New York today,
capturing the life of Inez and six other women from around the world.
She describes her inclusion in the production as "humbling".
The production grew out of her involvement with the Vital Voices network
established by Hillary Clinton nearly a decade ago. The idea of getting
seven US playwrights to write pieces on seven women was mooted and then
really took off when funding for the project was secured.
"I
remember doing a lot of taped interviews and rambling on without thinking a
great deal about it and then suddenly the project took shape," she says.
She finds herself in very good company. Mukhtar Mai, from Pakistan, was
gang-raped for an alleged 'honour crime'. She brought her attackers to
justice and began improving the condition of women in her homeland by
building schools and campaign for greater educational opportunities.
Annabella De Leon, from Guatemala, is constantly surrounded by six bodyguards
as she campaigns for greater rights for the poor and against corruption.
Mu Sochua is a former Minister of Women's Affairs in Cambodia who was
nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005 for her work against sex
trafficking in her country. Farida Azizi is a founding member of the Afghan
Women's Network and Hafsat Abiola founded and directed Kind, an organisation
which aids women and fights for greater democracy in Nigeria.
Marina Pisklakova-Parker founded Anna, the first organisation in Russia to
provide crisis and counselling services for women affected by domestic
violence.
Inez describes her own career as "about enabling
people to have rights and to speak for themselves".
After
Burntollet, she worked for a short time as a social worker, starting in
Ballymurphy in west Belfast.
"I was supposed to counsel these
women, but in reality all I did was write out vouchers to make their lives a
little easier. This didn't last too long as the spending in the area shot up
and I was transferred to another part of the city."
Her work
in the estate made a lasting impression on her. "I saw them as strong
women fighting daily for the rights of their families. Yet later, when I
became a trade unionist, I saw these same women working as cleaners in the
local hospital. There they were regarded as weak women.
"It
wasn't that they didn't have value, but negotiations on pay and conditions
were carried out by male trade unionists and male bosses who didn't really
take account of them.
She says: "I remember later one male
trade union member joining in the campaign for better terms and conditions
for female cleaners in the hospital. His argument was simple but compelling.
He said he cleaned the grounds but the women cleaned the hospital theatres.
Their job was more important and should be recognised. If they continued to
be underpaid he could be replaced by two cheap labour women."
Inez had to break the mould in her own career. She was the first female
full-time official of the National Union of Public Employees where she
worked from 1976 to 1990, and became the first female regional secretary of
Unison in 1993 and the first woman to hold the office of President of the
Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU) from 2000-2002.
She admits
her campaigning did not always win her many friends professionally. "I
was highly unpopular and can recall being booed off the platform at
conferences and being ostracised by so-called colleagues.
"I
remember being elected to the Executive Council of ICTU by something like
191-186 votes - hardly a ringing endorsement. Indeed my election only
happened because one of the male delegates whose group had been instructed
to vote against me took his other members out for a drink just before the
votes were cast.
"Was there humiliation? Was there harassment?
Was there bullying because I was trying to change things? The answer is
'yes'.
"However, I always put how I was treated in its
context. I chose my battles. Those I campaigned for didn't. They were simply
discriminated against."
Although now over 60 and a grandmother
- "you must mention my amazing granddaughter Maisie" - her
appetite for battle has not waned. In 1988, she led a successful campaign
for inclusive equality and human rights to be included in the Good Friday
Agreement.
But, she says, those provisions are not always adhered
to.
She points to recent regeneration plans for the former Army
base at Girdwood Barracks in North Belfast.
"Those proposals
do nothing to tackle deprivation on the Shankill or New Lodge Road. Those
people need to be brought into a room to discuss what impact the proposals
will have on their lives and how they can make things better. The people
have that right. They shouldn't have to beg a government department to give
it to them."
She also fought a campaign on behalf of residents
of tower blocks in North Belfast over proper housing maintenance plans. "
It makes sense to have the people involved and not simply to impose a solution
on them. Things work best when there is general agreement on the way
forward. "
So how would she sum up her campaigning? "It
is about legislating respect. It is about giving a voice to people who were
invisible. It is about changing the way power is exercised."
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