Yasmin Alibhai-Brown: Eat only local produce? I don't like the smell of that
The language in this debate is a proxy for anti-immigration sentiments
Monday, May 12, 2008
On Saturday night I committed untold crimes – against the nation, the
planet, my grandchildren, and theirs. I should feel contrite and shabby, but
I don't.
Fourteen dined at our table and were fed patties of cassava and sweet
potatoes, spicy Kenyan beans with tindola – vegetables like cucumbers the
size of a baby's fingers. Also tilapia, a freshwater fish from East Africa,
and a gruellingly difficult dish made with eight kinds of lentils, meat,
oats and cracked wheat. Finally, almond and orange cake and raspberries in
saffron cream. None of the ingredients was produced locally. This
unrepentant sinner even chose Spanish raspberries, so sweet and more
concentrated than the English variety.
Please don't tell Gordon Ramsay, he might come over and shout obscenities,
maybe throw foodstuff out in a testosterone surge. He has just called for
the banning of imported, "unseasonal" produce from restaurants. Some diners
at his fancy restaurants say that this would make him a hypocrite; it would
also make him one of those crusader environmentalists whose organic piety
promotes unwholesome nativism and conservatism.
Indigenous Britons are in a mighty sulk over strangers on their shores, our
weird languages, strong colours and tastes, and "unBritish" ways. Keeping
out Kenyan beans and Caribbean pineapples is a sop to cultural paranoia,
rising nausea. The country can't stomach any more foreignness and wants old
simplicities back again. The rightful inhabitants think they want nothing
but turnips and potatoes through our long winters, and in the summer,
asparagus of genetically proven Englishness.
For centuries, our island nation has been seafaring and roaming, restless
and lusty, hedonistic and insatiably curious, mercantile and capitalist,
unable ever to stay put. Through that history, the land periodically goes
through cycles of self-pity and dread of the very things it seeks,
withdrawing into itself, its cliffs becoming fortresses. Sybaritic excess is
followed by puritanism; internationalism is pushed out by petty patriotism.
One thing for sure, this zeal will not be followed through to its logical
end for that would mean the closure of Carluccio's and tandoori houses, and
even the most fundamentalist food purists would not dare tread that far.
OK, maybe I should take more seriously the green arguments. So I do, and the
calculations make no sense. Take a typical middle-class, UK family. They go
on Ryanair trips and weekends abroad many times a year; drive hideously big
cars, have umpteen gadgets and limitless consumer goods. But being
conscientious, they will not buy corn sugar snap beans from East Africa. Big
deal. Really do their bit, don't they just?
Writing in Time Magazine, Joel Stein incisively questions "locavores" who
are "deeply Luddite, part of the green lobby that measures improvement by
self-denial more than by actual impact". Furthermore, he implies, the
injunctions encourage isolationism in the USA: "I'm going to keep buying
food from my foreign neighbours. Because that is the only way Americans
learn about other countries, other than by bombing them." Extreme, I agree,
but indicating a link between politics and food that has gone missing in
this Age of Environment.
Should good people be party to a vociferous movement which wants to refuse
entry to "alien" foods? Look at the language used and you realise it is a
proxy for anti-immigration sentiments: these foods from elsewhere come and
take over our diets, reduce national dishes to third-class status, compete
unfairly with Scotch broth and haggis, both dying out, excite our senses
beyond decorum, contaminate the identity of the country irreversibly.
Turn to the clamour for the west to cut imported foods and a further bitter
taste spreads in the mouth. If we decide – as many of my friends have – not
to buy foods that have been flown over, it only means further devastation
for the poorest. These are the incredibly hard-working farmers in the
developing world, already the victims of trade protectionism imposed by the
wealthy blocs. It means saying no to Fair-trade producers too, because their
products have to travel to our supermarkets. Are we now to say these
livelihoods don't matter because we prefer virtue of a more fashionable
kind? Shameful are the environmentalists who are able to be this cavalier.
They could only believe what they do if those peasant lives do not matter at
all.
The 18th-century politician and gastronome Jean-Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
wrote: "Tell me what you eat: I will tell you who you are." Localists tell
us what to eat and turn Britons into panicked introverts just when we need
global mutuality. Go buy foreign, spite Gordon Ramsay, and save the world.