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Why have we one rule for abortion in Lusaka and another in Lisburn?

By Eamonn McCann
Thursday, 22 October 2009

Dfid will have to move quickly if it wants the same rights for women here as it wants for women elsewhere.

DFID is the Department for International Development. Last week it launched updated guidelines for its work to make abortion safer for women across the developing world.

"In countries where abortion is legal, DFID will support programmes that make abortion more accessible.

"In countries where it is illegal . . . DFID will make the consequences of unsafe abortion more widely understood and will consider supporting processes of legal and policy reform."

International Development Minister Mike Foster explained: "Every year a devastating number of women die because of unsafe abortion. If we ignore this, the stark reality is that millions more women will suffer and backstreet practices will continue to increase the pressure for treatment on already overburdened health services . . . The Department for International Development will continue to support the prevention of unsafe abortion as part of broader efforts to improve sexual and reproductive health . . .

"DFID supports safe abortion on two grounds. First, it is a right . . . Second, it is necessary."

But not in Northern Ireland, apparently.

The Government of which Mr Foster is a member refuses to consider intervention to assert the same right and meet the same necessity in a region which remains constitutionally part of the UK, while advocating safer and more accessible abortions in Africa, Latin America, south Asia and other far-flung places where the UK has no jurisdiction.

The contradiction is not new. Mo Mowlam, when Secretary of State, told the campaigning group Alliance for Choice that, while she personally supported the right to choose and favoured the extension of the 1967 Act, she didn't think it politic to push her views for fear of "stirring up the tribal elders".

This aspect of the issue hadn't been considered decisive in relation to Scotland, where, although the Holyrood parliament has much wider powers than the Stormont Assembly, including control of justice, abortion remains within the remit of Westminster and the 1967 Act is the law of the land.

Westminster took this view at the time of Scottish devolution because, rather than in spite, of the fact that Scotland isn't entirely lacking in tribal elders either.

Just this week, David Kerr, SNP candidate in the Glasgow North East by-election triggered by the resignation of Commons Speaker Michael Martin, declared that abortion should be banned in Scotland even when the pregnancy has resulted from rape, incest or child abuse.

The Catholic bishops and leaders of fundamentalist Protestant churches sing from the same hymn-sheet - one of the reasons Westminster won't abandon the current arrangement.

It's recognised at Westminster that on this issue the Scottish elders don't speak for the tribes. All the evidence suggests the same applies here. But in the case of the North, Westminster refuses to recognise the fact and has set its face against the extension of the 1967 Act. And it won't contemplate the exclusion of abortion from the devolution of justice.

There are tribal elders elsewhere. DFID operates in Brazil, where the Catholic Church claims 76% of the population as members. The church's opposition to abortion is unambiguous and loudly proclaimed.

In March, Archibishop Jose Cardoso Sobrinho of Recife excommunicated the mother of a nine-year-old who had been raped and impregnated by her stepfather because she had helped the girl procure an abortion.

For good measure, the doctors who had performed the abortion were thrown out, too.

Sobrinho told Time magazine: "Abortion is much more serious than killing an adult."

All of Brazil's bishops supported Sobrinho. But no one believed this signified majority opposition to termination of the child's pregnancy. There's been no hint of the DFID team feeling constrained to cease operations in the country.

Good enough for the women of Recife, then, but not for the women of Rasharkin.

The DFID guidelines will likewise inform its programmes in Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

In none of these countries is the anti-choice position of religious and many political leaders shared by the population at large. And a department of the British Government happily campaigns for access to safe abortions: OK in Lusaka, verboten in Lisburn. And we could go alliteratively on. Once justice is devolved, women seeking the right to choose will be left at the mercy of the DUP and Sinn Fein, both of which, whatever their disagreements on other matters, are unlikely to budge on abortion.

The case for a women's right to choose is based on a simple proposition: that when a woman with an unwanted pregnancy, having considered her personal circumstances and the arguments for and against abortion, and consulted her conscience, the choice whether the pregnancy should continue to full-term must be hers. On what rational basis should political and/or religious elders have a right to overrule her choice?

Once the issue is referred to Stormont, the odds against change will soar. But then, women in Ireland are used to fighting against the odds for their rights.

And they'll win this one too, in the end.

Meanwhile, the Department of International Development is roaming the globe proclaiming the UK's support for rights denied in left-behind (again) Northern Ireland.

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No child should be cut up and sucked out of its mothers womb.

No women should have to suffer the horror's of aborton under the false guise of mercy or rights.

No man should have to suffer the loss of his child and lose his right to be a father.

No man, woman or government should decide who lives and who dies.

We all have an inalienable right to live, from the moment of our conception to natural death. No-one should be able to decide or take that right to live otherwise.

Posted by Colin | 26.10.09, 22:46 GMT

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Good, thought provoking article. It never ceases to amaze me how much sway religion holds in this part of the world. A woman's right to decide whether or not to carry a pregnancy to full term is a matter for her and her medical advisors, not a bunch of religious fundamentalists. Once again Northern Ireland is left behind any civilised society. And Robert, abortion is NOT murder. Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being. Termination of pregnancy in the early stages is the removal of a cluster of cells. I have witnessed a number of early terminations in GB, while working in the NHS and am still pro choice. And while there may be psychological trauma with termination, how much more trauma is endured by a woman, or worse still a young girl, being forced to continue with a pregnancy especially one which is the consequence or rape or incest, against her will?

Posted by JD | 26.10.09, 13:30 GMT

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No woman should be FORCED to endure a pregnancy against her will. No man should interfere in this issue and RELIGION of all types should keep well out of it!

Yes, Robert - and that means YOU!!!

Posted by Merry | 26.10.09, 09:47 GMT

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High moral standards, respect for your "partner", less of an emphasis on sexualising the young and strong family values means that abortion does not have to be legalised because Eamonn it is not like changing a pair of socks. The psychological trauma of unwanted pregnancies and terminations and miscarriages is quite deep. You can about "rights" all you want Eamonn, I suggest this article could be better researched.

Posted by Gregory | 25.10.09, 14:28 GMT

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Abortion is MURDER! Thats right. No one can deny it. Is anyone advocating murder? I think not. Murder is wrong on everybodies radar, whatever their Religion (or lack of it for that matter). It's not just about Religions being against it, it goes against everything we are taught in our modern pluaralist democracy. Its a complete oxi-moron. Abortion is wrong, and the fact that most Catholics and Protestants agree here on the issue is more than enough reason to support no abortion here in Ulster.

Posted by robert | 24.10.09, 18:47 GMT

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WH, I fully agree; I am not native to this land but live here and the ever-pervading stench of religion is everywhere. Women have to create their own rights - when you have 'Church' and 'Man' in charge it will always be an anti-female society.
Anti-abortion laws are sexist in the extreme - name me one medical procedure that a man can be denied due to his sex and circumstances...there is none. Pregnancy should NOT be enforcable by law because there is no physical condition that a man is similarly forced to endure by law.

Posted by Merry | 24.10.09, 18:20 GMT

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I didn't think I ever would but I'm in agreement with Eamonn. Must go and take a tablet now!

Posted by robbo | 22.10.09, 14:39 GMT

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There is only one thing in Northern Ireland that is preventing women having the same rights as other women in other parts of the UK and the rest of the world - religion.

Religion should be 'aborted' ASAP. Give women the rights that they deserve.

Posted by WH | 22.10.09, 12:23 GMT

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We'll only get choice in Northern Ireland when we get ALDI.

Posted by donegore | 22.10.09, 10:29 GMT

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