Japan ended their World Cup campaign exactly how they started it - by making history.
Three weeks after causing the sport's greatest upset through defeating twice world champions South Africa in Brighton, Eddie Jones' team saw off the United States 28-18 at Kingsholm.
By doing so, they became the first team in 28 years of World Cup rugby to win three pool games and not secure a quarter-final place.
Japan finished two points behind Pool B runners-up Scotland after tries by wings Kotaro Matsushima and Yoshikazu Fujita and substitute Amanaki Mafi saw them home to victory.
USA: Wyles, Ngwenya, Kelly, Palamo, Test, MacGinty, Petri, Fry, Fenoglio, Lamositele, Smith, Peterson, McFarland, Durutalo, Manoa.
Replacements: Thiel for Fenoglio (63), Dolan for Smith (31), Quill for Peterson (77).
Not Used: Kilifi, Baumann, Barrett, Kruger, Niua.
USA: Tries: Ngwenya, Wyles. Cons: MacGinty. Pens: MacGinty 2.
Pens: Goromaru 3.
Japan: Goromaru, Fujita, Tatekawa, Wing, Matsushima, H. Ono, Tanaka, Inagaki, Horie, Yamashita, Thompson, Ives, Leitch, Broadhurst, Holani.
Replacements: Hesketh for H. Ono (73), Mikami for Inagaki (59), Kizu for Horie (77), Hatakeyama for Yamashita (41), Makabe for Ives (68), Tui for Broadhurst (73), Mafi for Holani (41).
Japan: Tries: Matsushima, Fujita, Mafi. Cons: Goromaru 2.
Att: 14,578
Ref: Glen Jackson (New Zealand).